ETT LMA Mask Ventilation Nasal Cannula HFNC

Direct Laryngoscopy Video Laryngoscopy Fiberoptic Awake N/A

Propofol Sevoflurane Desflurane Fentanyl Hydromorphone Rocuronium Sugammadex Neostigmine Ondansetron Dexamethasone Ketorolac

Stable Mild Hypotension Severe Hypotension Hypertension

Crystalloid only Colloid Blood Products Restrictive Strategy Liberal Strategy

None Difficult Intubation Hypoxemia Hypotension requiring vasopressors Arrhythmia Excessive Blood Loss Other

Extubated in OR Remains Intubated LMA removed N/A

Awake Drowsy but rousable Sedated Unconscious

None required IV opioids Regional block Epidural Multimodal PCA initiated

Room air Nasal cannula (2L) Nasal cannula (4L) Face mask HFNC Other

Standard Continuous pulse oximetry Telemetry Arterial line Other

PACU then home PACU then floor PACU then step-down PACU then ICU Direct to ICU